General form of registration statement for all companies including face-amount certificate companies

Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

v2.4.0.6
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]    
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
8. Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based Compensation Plans

As of March 31, 2012, the Company has two equity compensation plans, the Coronado Biosciences, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, for employees, non-employees and outside directors and, subject to stockholder approval, the Coronado Biosciences, Inc. 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Although the ESPP is still subject to stockholders approval, eligible employees began to participate in the ESPP effective February 1, 2012.

Compensation Expense. The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense from awards, including stock options and restricted Common Stock awards to employees and non-employees, and warrants to non-employees for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and from the period June 28, 2006 (Date of Inception) to date.

 

                         
    For the three months ended
March 31,
    Period from
June  28, 2006
(Date of
Inception) to
March 31,
 
($ in thousands)   2012     2011     2012  

Employee awards

  $ 313     $ 99     $ 1,048  

Non-employee awards

    445       34       3,258  

Non-employee warrants

    116       77       442  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 874     $ 210     $ 4,748  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity as of March 31, 2012:

 

                                 
    Outstanding Options     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
 
($ in thousands except per share amounts)   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Total
Weighted
Average
Intrinsic
Value
   

At December 31, 2011

    1,814,070     $ 2.17     $ 7,852       9.2  

Options granted

    390,000       6.64                  

Options exercised

    —                            

Options cancelled

    —                            
   

 

 

                         

At March 31, 2012

    2,204,070     $ 2.96     $ 12,117       9.1  
   

 

 

                         

Options vested and expected to vest

    2,124,723     $ 2.96     $ 11,680       9.1  

Options vested and exercisable

    254,690     $ 1.43     $ 1,790       9.1  

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted to employees of $4.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.1 years.

 

14. Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

In 2007, the Company’s board of directors adopted and stockholders approved the Coronado Biosciences, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) authorizing the Company to grant up to 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock to eligible employees, directors, and consultants in the form of restricted stock, stock options and other types of grants. The amount, terms, and exercisability provisions of grants are determined by the Board of Directors.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide the Company with the flexibility to use shares, options or other awards based on the Company’s Common Stock as part of an overall compensation package to provide performance-based rewards to attract and retain qualified personnel. Such awards include, without limitation, options, stock appreciation rights, sales or bonuses of restricted stock, restricted stock units or dividend equivalent rights, and an award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two or more of them in any combination or alternative. Vesting of awards may be based upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions. There are 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, of which 3,470,610 were granted, net of cancellations, and 2,529,930 shares were available for issuance as of December 31, 2011.

 

Incentive and nonstatutory stock options are granted pursuant to option agreements adopted by the plan administrator. Options generally have 10-year contractual terms and vest in three equal annual installments commencing on the grant date.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. In applying this model, the Company uses the following assumptions:

 

   

Risk-Free Interest Rate: The Company determined the risk-free interest rate by using a weighted average assumption equivalent to the expected term based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity rate.

 

   

Expected Volatility: The Company determined its future stock price volatility based on the average historical stock price volatility of comparable peer companies.

 

   

Expected Term: Due to the limited exercise history of the Company’s stock options, the Company determined the expected term based on the stratification of employee groups and the expected effect of events that have indications on future exercise activity. Expected life for options granted to employees uses the Simplified Method, while option granted to non-employees uses an expected term equal to the life of the contract.

 

   

Expected Dividend Rate: The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future.

The fair value of each option award was estimated on the grant date using the Black Scholes option pricing model and expensed under the straight line method. The fair value for non-employee stock based awards are mark-to-marketed on each valuation date until vested using the Black Scholes pricing model. The following assumptions were used:

 

                 
Stock option plans   2011     2010  

Exercise price

  $ 1.37–$6.00     $ 1.37  

Expected stock price volatility

    87.5%–92.8     92.7%–95.2

Risk free rate of interest

    1.17%–2.56     1.52%–2.50

Expected life of options

    6years–10years       6years–10years  

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense from stock option and restricted Common Stock awards and warrants for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and from the period June 28, 2006 (Date of Inception) to date:

 

                                 
($ in thousands)   2011     2010     2009     Period from
June 28, 2006
(Date of Inception) to
December 31, 2011
 

Employee awards

  $ 520     $ 215     $ —       $ 735  

Non-employee awards

    662       2,114       39       2,852  

Non-employee warrants

    287       —         —         287  

Total compensation expense

  $ 1,469     $ 2,329     $ 39     $ 3,874  

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

 

                                 
    Outstanding Options        
($ in thousands except per share amounts)   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Total
Weighted
Average
Intrinsic
Value
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

    1,228,190     $ 1.37     $ 466       9.8  

Options granted

    1,165,000     $ 2.65                  

Options exercised

    (138,040   $ 1.40                  

Options forfeited

    (441,080   $ 1.44                  

Options expired

    —         —                    

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    1,814,070     $ 2.17     $ 7,852       9.2  
   

 

 

                         

Options vested and expected to vest

    1,748,763     $ 2.17     $ 7,569       9.2  
   

 

 

                         

Options vested and exercisable

    254,690     $ 1.43     $ 1,291       9.2  

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all unvested stock options of $3.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.2 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On December 19, 2011, the Board Of Directors approved the 2012 Coronado Employee Stock Purchase Plan the (“ESPP”) for the issuance of up to 200,000 shares of common stock to eligible employees. Eligible employees can purchase the Company’s Common Stock at the end of a predetermined offering period at 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning or end of the offering period. The first period commences February 1, 2012 and will end on November 30, 2012. Thereafter offerings will be six months in duration and will commence on each December 1 and June 1. Employee contributions will be made through payroll deductions over the offering period and subject to certain limitations will be used to purchase shares at the end of each offering period. As of December 31, 2011 all the shares were available for issuance under the plan. The ESPP is compensatory and will result in stock-based compensation expense. The ESPP is subject to shareholder approval.